Sigismund Hard – Wikipedia, La Enciclopedia Libre

Sigismund is hard , Baron de Magyargye Monastery (Alvinc, 12 de Junio ​​de 1814 – Pusztakamarás 22 de Dicicembre de 1875) Escritor, Publicist y político huhngaro.
La Mayor Figura de la Nolala Romana Junto is Mór Jókai.

He was born in Alvinc.
His father was Samuel Kemény (1758-1823), his mother Rozália Csóka (1780-1855).
Between 1820 and 1823 he went to the elementary school in Zalatna.
Between 1823 and 1834 he studied law at the N meanyed school.
Between 1834 and 1835 he participated in the National Assembly, where he traveled with Miklós Wesselényi.
He lived with his mother in Kapud between 1835 and 1837.
In the Royal Court of Marosvásárhely ended his law studies.
In 1837 he published his first articles in National co -worker .
Between 1838 and 1839 it was in Kolozsvár writer of the general government headquarters.
He attended Natural Sciences classes from the University of Vienna.

In 1840 he moved to Kolozsvár where he became one of the editors of Transylvanian between 1841 and 1843.
In his pamphlet Contemporaries and antidote written in 1843 illuminates the arbitrariness of the provinces.
Initially supporter of István Széchenyi in 1846 he put himself on the part of József Eötvös and the centralists.
In 1847 he moved to PEST and became a collaborator of Pest Newsletter .
He was a deputy during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, later counselor of the Ministry of Interior.
He followed the government to Debrecen and Lajos Kossuth to Pest and Arad.
After the surrender of arms of Világos he hid for a while, finally the Austrian authorities deported him to PEST.
He then wrote his most famous pamphlets: After revolution (1850, after the revolution) and One more word after the revolution (1851, one more word after the revolution).
In your writing And 2 its anti -revolutionary position was revealed.
He wanted to convince the nation to adapt to the new situation and to abandon previous aspirations and the Austrian authorities that in Hungary there was no room for revolution or radicalism, the “national spirit” Hungarian excludes its possibility and therefore did not have sense of absolutism.
However, only the distrust of both part was won, failing to convince any of them.
After this setback he founded with Antal CSengery, Gábal Kazinczy and later Deák Ferenc the forms of passive resistance, organized literary life and raised his newspaper Pest diary As one of the guides of the Nation, a diary whose writing took over 1855.
In 1859 towards the weakening of absolutism, he was among the first who argued that it had to align around 1948, but while, first he kept his eyes in the values ​​of the noble ruling layer.
During the following years he prepared the commitment with his friends.
After the commitment he barely had political role.
The writing, the exaggerated night writing sessions, their disorderly economic situation and political agitations ended their nerves.
He still presided over KISFALUDY COMPANY although since 1866 only formally.
His illness was intensified, his mind was obfuscated.
He returned to Transylvania, to the hacienda of his younger brother in Pusztakamarás where he died.
In his memory Lajos Tolnai created in 1878 a literary company in Marosvásárhely.
He wrote his most significant works in the 1950s.
First they will prepare social novels and narratives, later the historical ones.
In his novels the tragic stories usually in a gloomy back.
His heroes are not vulgar people.
They pay a disproportionate price for their stumbling.

  • Queen Isabella and the hermit , 1837-1838 (fragment)
  • Contemporaries and antidote , 1843
  • Pál Gyulai , 1847
  • After revolution , 1950
  • The whirls of the heart , 1851
  • One more word after the revolution , 1851
  • Husband and woman , 1852
  • Two happy 1852
  • Spiritual space 1853
  • Fog images on the horizon of mood , 1853
  • Ideas around the novel and drama 1853
  • Alhikmet, the old dwarf 1853
  • Love and vanity , 1854
  • Vortexes of heart , 1854
  • Widow and daughter , 1855
  • Fans , 1858
  • Harsh time , 1862
  • Life and literature (1883)