Guichainville – Wikipedia

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Guichainville Is a French community with 3017 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the department in the Normandy region. The village is not far from the Gisacum archaeological site.

Guichainville is located in northern France in the east of the department, 85 kilometers northwest of Paris and 94 kilometers southeast of Le Havre, 5.6 kilometers southeast of Évreux, the seat of the sub -prefecture of the arrondissement, the main town of the canton and the municipal association Grand évreux Agglomération,, [first] At a medium height of 138 meters above sea level. The Mairie is at an altitude of 145 meters. Neighboring communities of Guichainville are Angerville-la-campaign in the northwest, La Trinité in the east, Prey in the southeast and Le Plessis-Grohan in the south. The municipal area has an area of ​​1523 hectares.

In Guichainville there are a total of 52 underground cavities created by humans, 23 of which are quarries. [2]

The municipality is assigned to a CFB climate zone (according to Köppen and Geiger): warm rain climate (c), full moisture (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months over 10 ° C (b). There is a moderate summer. [3]

In the 19th century, remnants of the Aqueduct of Gisacum were found in the hamlets of Fumeçon and Buisson-Garembourg. In Fumeçon, Tegulae, shards of ceramics and an AS from Gallo-Roman period (52 BC to 486 AD) were also discovered. During aerial photographs in 1990 and 1991, remains of buildings and traces of the Römerstrasse from Évreux to Dreux were found in the hamlets of Melleville. [4] In 1996, further aerial photographs were made to prepare road work on the route at the Route National Aeros Tithe were discovered. [5] [6]

The place name was as Guichenvilla 1152 mentioned for the first time. 1223 finds the village under the name Wichenvilla Mention. Ernest Nègre lists the place name as “non-flömisch” and quotes Marie-Thérèse Morlet. [7] According to Morlet, the place name is from the Germanic name Guichingus and Villa composed and therefore meant ‘landshaft des Guichingus’. [8]

The fief Bérou named after his then plyneur was first mentioned in the 12th century. It changed several times until the Damour family had today’s Bérou Castle built in the middle of the 17th century. Another fief on today’s municipal area of ​​Guichainville was Le Buisson-Garembourg. It was a Haubert stronghold , for example ‘fief of the ring armor’. This form of fief was only common in Feudalism in Normandy and Brittany. The owner of the fief was automatically knight when he inherited the fief and 21 years old and had to serve in his master’s rural army. In this context, the ring armor was the symbol of knighthood. If these fiefs were inherited, they could be shared into up to eight parts. [9] [ten] Le Buisson-Garembourg was first mentioned in 1215. It belonged to the Buisson family from the 13th to 15th centuries.

In 1793 Guichainville received the status of a municipality in the course of the French Revolution (1789–1799) and in 1801 the right to municipal self -government through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte.

Bérou and Melleville were incorporated in 1808. [11] [twelfth]

After the proclamation of the second French Republic in February 1848, a Republican club was in Évreux on March 13th (Club of the Democratic Union) founded. In the following days, a similar club was also created in Guichainville. [5]

Population development [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Year 1793 1821 1831 1856 1876 1906 1921 1946 1954 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2011 2017
Resident 252 281 420 477 397 353 303 450 518 693 1119 1388 2220 2.486 [twelfth] 2556 2757
Lock buisson-gardmerel

Guichainville is with two flowers in National Council of Fleuris Cities and Villages (“National Councilor of the Bebiled Cities and Villages”) represented. The “flowers” are awarded in the course of a regional competition, whereby a maximum of three flowers can be reached. [13]

Guichainville belongs to the Roman Catholic community Guichainville Community , the part of the parish Notre Dame du Grand Sud d’Avreux Bistums Évreux IST. [14] The high altar, the tabernacle and three stone statues on the altar of the Church of Trois-Maries (‘Three Holy Women’) date from the 18th century and were classified in 1971 as historical monuments. Two paintings from the 16th century, on which different saints are shown, are also under monument protection. [15] The church was built towards the end of the 15th or at the beginning of the 16th century. The choir was built in the 19th century. The windows date from the 16th century. [16]

The Buisson-Garembourg Castle was built in the 17th century. It was restored from 1785 to 1788 after it was uninhabited for a long time. The castle was only inhabited all year round from 1830 to 1925. After that, the lands were sold and dismembered. The decoration of the castles of the castle is kept in the style of the Louis-Seiz. The facade was renewed in 1864 and was changed significantly. The castle includes a seed neurial chapel and a seed neurial deaf tower. [11]

Library in the former Mairie

There is a preschool, a primary school and a library in the community.

The nearest train station is the Évreux train station, 5.2 kilometers away. The next airport is Rouen Airport in Boos. It is 45.1 kilometers away.

Protected geographical information applies in the municipal area (IGP) For pork (Pork from Normandy) , Poultry (Poultry of Normandy) and cidre (Normandy cider and Norman cider) . [3]

  1. ↑ Guichainville. (No longer available online.) In: Le-gea.fr. Grand Évreux agglomeration, archiviert vom Original am March 24, 2014 ; accessed on April 2, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/LE-GEA.FR
  2. ↑ Underground cavities. In: bdcavite.net. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, Retrieved on April 6, 2014 (French).
  3. ↑ a b City of Guichainville. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Accessed on April 2, 2014 (French).
  4. ↑ Dominique CLACT: Eure . 27. In: Michel Provost, Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres, Ministry of Culture (HRSG.): Archaeological map of Gaul . Foundation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris 1993, ISBN 2-87754-018-9, Looking. 315 , S. 150 (French).
  5. ↑ a b Bernard Bodinier (ed.): The prehistoric eure to the present day . Jean-Michel Bordessoules, Saint-Jean-d’Angély 2001, ISBN 2-913471-28-5, S. 69, 83, 366 (French).
  6. ↑ Franck Bizard: History of the town. In: Bizard-Guichainville.chez-alice.fr. Accessed on March 29, 2014 (French).
  7. ↑ Marie-Thérèse Morlet: Names of person on the territory of ancient Gaul of life in the 12th century . Band first . Editions of the National Center for Scientific Research, S. 224a (French, not read himself, is given as evidence from Ernest Nègre).
  8. ↑ Ernest Negro: General toponymy of France . Band 2 . Librairie Droz, 1996, ISBN 2-600-00133-6, S. 937 (French, online ).
  9. ↑ Fief of Chevalier, or fief of Haubert . In: Denis Diderot: The encyclopedia. 1. Auflage. Band 6, S. 688–717, yesterday S. 700 Unten (Wikisor)
  10. ↑ François-Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye-desbois (1699–1784): Historical dictionary of manners, uses and customs of the François . Band 2 . Vincent, Paris 1767, S. 169 (French, online – Historical Dictionary).
  11. ↑ a b Franck Beaumont, Philippe Seydoux: Gentlehommers of the countries of the Eure . Editions de la Morande, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-902091-31-2 (Formally wrong) , S. 13–15 (French).
  12. ↑ a b Guichainville – notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Accessed on April 3, 2014 (French).
  13. ↑ Flowering towns and villages. (No longer available online.) Conseil National des Villes et Villages Fleuris, archived from Original am 26. June 2015 ; accessed on April 3, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: Webachiv/Iabot/www.cnvvf.fr
  14. ↑ Notre Dame du Grand Sud d’Avreux. (No longer available online.) Diocèse d’évreux, archived from Original am 13. May 2015 ; accessed on April 7th, 2014 (French). Info: The archive link has been used automatically and not yet checked. Please check original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. @first @2 Template: webachiv/iabot/evreux.catholique.fr
  15. ↑ Entry No. 27306 In the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
  16. ↑ Church of the Three Maries. In: Patrimoine-Religieux.fr. Observatory of religious heritage, accessed on April 7th, 2014 (French).