Passy (Yonne) – Wikipedia

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For homonymous articles, see Passy.

Passion is a French commune located in the department of Yonne in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Situation [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Passy is in the northern part of the Yonne department at 12.5 km South of Sens [ first ] , on the right bank (east side) of the Yonne river which forms its western limit with Marsangy [ 2 ] .

Cartographic representations of the town

Carte OpenStreetMap

Topographic map

Hams and Lieces [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Landings are in italics .

  • Barbesole
  • Les Beauregard
  • brushes
  • Célestins
  • The chaperons
  • the Oak
  • the cross
  • The large room
  • Groseilliers
  • gallows
  • Richebourg [ 2 ]

Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Typology [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Passy is a rural commune, because it is one of the municipalities that are not very little dense, within the meaning of the municipal gate of density of INSEE [ Note 1 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 5 ] .

In addition, the municipality is part of the area of ​​attraction of meaning, of which it is a commune of the crown [ Note 2 ] . This area, which brings together 65 municipalities, is categorized in the areas of 50,000 to less than 200,000 inhabitants [ 6 ] , [ 7 ] .

Land use [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Map of infrastructure and land use of the municipality in 2018 (CLC).

The land use of the town, as it emerges from the European Biophysical Occupation Database of Corine Land Cover (CLC), is marked by the importance of agricultural territories (45.1% in 2018) , nevertheless decreased compared to 1990 (56.7%). The detailed distribution in 2018 is as follows:
Arable land (40.9%), continental waters [ Note 3 ] (18.2%), forests (16%), artificialized green spaces, non -agricultural (9.1%), mines, landfills and sites (6.7%), urbanized areas (4.9%), heterogeneous heterogeneous areas (4.2%), shrub and/or herbaceous vegetation media (0.1%) [ 8 ] .

The IGN also provides an online tool to compare the evolution over time of the soil occupation of the municipality (or territories to different scales). Several eras are accessible in the form of aerial cards or photos: the Cassini card ( XVIII It is century), the staff map (1820-1866) and the current period (1950 to today) [ 9 ] .

Prehistory [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The occupation of the site is very old and goes back at least to the old Neolithic with the Graviers site which corresponds to the second phase of the Villeneuve-Saint-Germain culture, and the Sablonnière site corresponding to the last phase of the same culture [ ten ] (Middle Neolithic, Cerny group) [ 11 ] . The Richebourg site is also cited for the Cerny – Middle Neolithic group, with vestiges of incineration [ twelfth ] . These three sites in the Sablonnière, Graviers and Richebourg, succeeding north to the south along the current course of Yonne, form a vast necropolis which was spotted in 1955 by P. Parruzot. However, it has long remained ignored by the circles of prehistory; In the late 2000s, the most important monumental necropolis of the Cerny group currently excavated is still not studied or published exhaustively [ 13 ] .

The Middle Neolithic (around 4,600 to 3500 BC) is represented by many tumuli discovered by excavations, while these appeared until then as geological anomalies. The characteristic typology of these burials gave the type known as ” Passion » [ 14 ] .

On this previous occupation is located a more recent protohistoric site says The meadows hanged , which appears to be an important funerary complex of cremation and burial, where two excavation campaigns in 1996 and 1997 found a vast necropolis dating from the end of the Bronze Age (around 1200 BC J.-C. )) [ 15 ] .

In 2006, a funeral area from the Neolithic (4000 BC) at the end of the Bronze Age (800 BC) was discovered at a place called The sow hanged On the right bank of the Yonne, when enlarging a aggregate career [ 16 ] .

The town hall and the grocery store.

PASSY Youth Commission [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The municipality of Passy is a municipality involved in the dedication of young people in the village, it is fortunate to have a young youth commission which aims to revitalize the village and bring support to young people, this commission has eight representatives minors and two major officials.

Municipal elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

List of successive mayors
Period Identify Label Quality
Before 2007 re -elected in March 2008 Pascal Crou [ 17 ]

The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses made in the municipality since 1793. From 2006, the legal populations of the municipalities are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual information collection, successively concerning all the municipal territories during a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey relating to the entire population is carried out every five years, the legal populations of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation [ 18 ] . For the municipality, the first exhaustive census falling within the framework of the new system was carried out in 2007 [ 19 ] .

In 2020, the town had 338 inhabitants [ Note 4 ] , in stagnation compared to 2014 (Yonne: −2.24%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.9%).

Evolution of the population [ modifier ]
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851
615 589 595 553 591 571 580 568 562
1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896
509 536 538 481 449 432 414 366 328
1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954
299 316 326 342 277 246 231 219 215
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2007 2012
188 169 219 197 223 301 303 304 349
2017 2020 – – – – – – –
342 338 – – – – – – –
Histogram of demographic evolution

Places and monuments [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Passy castle (eastern facade).

Personalities linked to the municipality [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

On other Wikimedia projects:

Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

  1. ↑ According to the zoning of rural and urban municipalities published in November 2020, in application of the new definition of validated rurality in the interministerial rurality committee.
  2. ↑ The concept of cities attraction areas replaced the old concept of urban area in October 2020 to allow comparisons consistent with other countries of the European Union.
  3. ↑ Continental waters designate all surface waters, generally, alternative waters from rainwater, which are located inside the land.
  4. ↑ Legal municipal population in force at 1 is January 2023, vintage 2020, defined within the territorial limits in force at 1 is January 2022, Statistical reference date: 1 is January 2020.

References [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

  1. ↑ ‘ Passion » , on Google.fr/maps . The distances per road between two given points are calculated in the side panel (in the tab at the top left of the screen), click on “routes”.
  2. ↑ a et b ‘ Passy, ​​interactive card »On Geoportail. “Classic IGN maps”, “administrative” and “hydrography” activated “diapers. You can move the card (click and maintain, move), zoom (mouse wheel or screen scale), modulate transparency, deactivate or delete layers (= cards) with their intensity scales in the tab “selection of layers” at the top right, and add from the “Cards” tab at the top left. The distances and surfaces are measured with the tools in the “Access cartographic tools” tab (small wheel with wheel) under the “layer selection” tab.
  3. ↑ ‘ Urban / rural typology » , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr (consulted the ) .
  4. ↑ ‘ Rural commune – Definition » , on INSEE website (consulted the ) .
  5. ↑ ‘ Understand the density grid » , on www.observatoire-des -territoires.gouv.fr (consulted the ) .
  6. ↑ ‘ List of municipalities making up the meaning attraction area » , on INSEE.FR (consulted the ) .
  7. ↑ Marie-Pierre de Bellefon, Pascal Eusebio, Jocelyn Forest, Olivier Pégaz-Blanc and Raymond Warnod (INSEE), ‘ In France, nine out of ten people live in the attraction of a city » , on INSEE.FR , (consulted the ) .
  8. ↑ ‘ Corine Land Cover (CLC) – Distribution of areas in 15 land use stations (metropolitan area). » , on the Statistical data and studies site of the Ministry of Ecological Transition. (consulted the )
  9. ↑ IGN, ‘ Evolution of the town’s land use on ancient maps and photos. » , on Remonterletemps.ign.fr (consulted the ) . To compare the evolution between two dates, click on the bottom of the vertical dividing line and move it to the right or left. To compare two other cards, choose the cards in the windows at the top left of the screen.
  10. ↑ [Duhamel et al. 2015] Pascal Duhamel, Olivier Lemercier, Katia Meunier, Lucile Pillot, Michel Prestreau et al. « 12 – The Neolithic of the Seine -Yonne watershed », Archaeological review of the East , vol. Under the direction of Rémi Martineau, Yves Pautrat and Olivier Lemercier, n O 39 It is Supplement “Prehistory in Burgundy – Knowledge State and 1994-2005 assessment”, , p. 163-191 ( read online [on Academia.edu ], consulted the ) , p. 164 .
  11. ↑ Duhamel et al. 2015, p. 165.
  12. ↑ Duhamel et al. 2015, p. 165, 179.
  13. ↑ Olivier Lemercier (coord.), Lucile Pillot (coord.) et al. « Prehistoric and protohistoric necropolises of Passy (Yonne) – N3P »(Presentation of the collective research project), Artehis , 2010-2013 ( read online [on Academia.edu ]) .
  14. ↑ Jean-Paul Delor, « The Neolithic of the Yonne valley (France) through air prospecting », Archaeological Review of Picardy , n O 17 “Acts of the International Air Archeology Symposium Amiens, October 15 – 18, 1992. Tribute to Roger Agache for 35 years of air prospections in the north of France”, , p. 409-415 ( read online [on persee ]) .
  15. ↑ ‘ Icauna archeology in the yonne » ( Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • What to do ?) , n O 1, April-May-June 2000, General Council of Yonne.
  16. ↑ Inrap, “2006 activity report” , p. 14.
  17. ↑ General Council of Yonne, My town , accessed December 27, 2013.
  18. ↑ The organization of the census , on INSEE.fr.
  19. ↑ Departmental censuses calendar , on INSEE.fr.
  20. ↑ From the villages of Cassini to today’s municipalities On the site of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences.
  21. ↑ INSEE – Legal populations of the town for years 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , two thousand and thirteen , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019 And 2020 .
  22. ↑ ‘ First spotted by plane, then excavated on the grip of a Gravière, the Neolithic necropolis of Passy covers more than 20 hectares. It consists of around thirty large elongated monuments, oriented to the east, and built of earth and wood. The deceased, placed on the back in probable chests, rested in deep pits dug in the monuments axis. Funeral deposits, which include anthropomorphic objects, allow these burials to be attributed to the Cerny group.  » P. Duhamel, The Monumental Cerny de Passy necropolis , Memoirs of the Prehistory Museum of Île-de-France, 1988.
  23. ↑ ‘ Passy-Veron castle » , on the open heritage platform, Merimée Base, French Ministry of Culture . ‘ Castle » , notice n O PA00113775, Mérimée Base, French Ministry of Culture .
  24. ↑ André Beaunier, M We the staue it’s beaumont , in The weekly review: novels, history, travel , Plon, Paris, May 1913, page 147.