Chippewa County, Michigan – Wikipedia
County in Michigan, United States
County in Michigan
Chippewa County ( CHIH-pə-wah) is a county in the eastern Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 36,785.[3] The county seat is Sault Ste. Marie.[4] The county is named for the Ojibwe (Chippewa) people, and was set off and organized in 1826.[1] Chippewa County comprises the Sault Ste. Marie, MI micropolitan statistical area.
Chippewa County is one of Michigan’s largest by area, and features shorelines on both Lake Huron and Lake Superior. It’s irregular shape follows the Canadian border, itself following the St. Marys River. Drummond Island is part of Chippewa County.
Geography[edit]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,698 square miles (6,990 km2), of which 1,558 square miles (4,040 km2) is land and 1,140 square miles (3,000 km2) (42%) is water.[5] It is the second-largest county in Michigan by land area and fifth-largest by total area.
The Michigan Meridian runs through the eastern portion of the county. South of Nine Mile Road, M-129 (Meridian Road) overlays the meridian. In Sault Ste. Marie, Meridian Street north of 12th Avenue overlays the meridian.
Adjacent counties & districts[edit]
By land
By water
National protected areas[edit]
Game areas[edit]
The Munuscong Bay is open for hunting, boating and bird watching. The area is known for its duck hunting, including mallards, divers and green-winged teal ducks. The Bay is most known for its icefishing and duck hunting. During opening weekend of duck season (late September), hundreds of hunters come from all over the state to begin their season on the Bay.[citation needed]
This area has many types of waterfowl pass through it on their annual migrations.
Transportation[edit]
Major highways[edit]
All Interstate and US Highways in Michigan are all state-maintained highways and part of the Michigan State Trunkline Highway System.
County-designated highways[edit]
The following highways are maintained by the Chippewa County Road Commission as part of the county road system. They are assigned numbers by the Michigan Department of Transportation as part of the County-Designated Highway System.
Airports[edit]
The Michigan Aerospace Manufacturers Association announced that Chippewa County will house its new command and control center. In last year, this is the third major announcement from the organization — guiding Michigan’s aerospace and defense manufacturing community within the global industry. Previously, MAMA announced plans for a Oscoda, Michigan Wurtsmith Airport horizontal launch site at and a Marquette, Michigan vertical launch site.[6][7]
Demographics[edit]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 626 | — | |
| 1840 | 534 | −14.7% | |
| 1850 | 898 | 68.2% | |
| 1860 | 1,603 | 78.5% | |
| 1870 | 1,689 | 5.4% | |
| 1880 | 5,248 | 210.7% | |
| 1890 | 12,019 | 129.0% | |
| 1900 | 21,338 | 77.5% | |
| 1910 | 24,472 | 14.7% | |
| 1920 | 24,818 | 1.4% | |
| 1930 | 25,047 | 0.9% | |
| 1940 | 27,807 | 11.0% | |
| 1950 | 29,206 | 5.0% | |
| 1960 | 32,655 | 11.8% | |
| 1970 | 32,412 | −0.7% | |
| 1980 | 29,029 | −10.4% | |
| 1990 | 34,604 | 19.2% | |
| 2000 | 38,543 | 11.4% | |
| 2010 | 38,520 | −0.1% | |
| 2020 | 36,785 | −4.5% | |
The 2010 United States Census[12] indicates Chippewa County had a population of 38,520. This decrease of 23 people from the 2000 United States Census represents a -0.1% change in population. In 2010 there were 14,329 households and 9,106 families in the county. The population density was 24.7 per square mile (9.5 square kilometers). There were 21,253 housing units at an average density of 13.6 per square mile (5.3 square kilometers). 72.3% of the population were White, 15.8% Native American, 6.5% Black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% of some other race and 4.6% of two or more races. 1.2% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 17.0% were of German, 11.8% English, 12.2% Irish, 8.8% French, 6.4% Polish ancestry.[13]
There were 14,329 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.5% were husband and wife families, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.5% were non-families, and 29.5% were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.88.
The county population contained 20.1% under age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The population was 55.1% male and 44.9% female.
The 2010 American Community Survey 3-year estimate[14] indicates the median income for a household in the county was $39,351 and the median income for a family was $54,625. Males had a median income of $25,760 versus $16,782 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,334. About 2.3% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under the age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government[edit]
Chippewa County voters have been reliably Republican from the start. Since 1876, they have selected the Republican Party nominee in 86% of national elections (31 of 36).
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 10,681 | 60.44% | 6,648 | 37.62% | 342 | 1.94% |
| 2016 | 9,122 | 58.65% | 5,379 | 34.59% | 1,051 | 6.76% |
| 2012 | 8,278 | 52.86% | 7,100 | 45.34% | 282 | 1.80% |
| 2008 | 8,267 | 49.48% | 8,184 | 48.98% | 257 | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 9,122 | 55.33% | 7,203 | 43.69% | 163 | 0.99% |
| 2000 | 7,526 | 52.43% | 6,370 | 44.38% | 458 | 3.19% |
| 1996 | 5,137 | 38.74% | 6,532 | 49.26% | 1,590 | 11.99% |
| 1992 | 5,462 | 40.02% | 5,434 | 39.82% | 2,751 | 20.16% |
| 1988 | 6,786 | 56.23% | 5,222 | 43.27% | 60 | 0.50% |
| 1984 | 8,135 | 63.77% | 4,575 | 35.86% | 47 | 0.37% |
| 1980 | 7,059 | 52.31% | 5,268 | 39.04% | 1,167 | 8.65% |
| 1976 | 7,025 | 53.32% | 6,022 | 45.71% | 128 | 0.97% |
| 1972 | 7,028 | 59.03% | 4,744 | 39.85% | 134 | 1.13% |
| 1968 | 5,359 | 52.04% | 4,132 | 40.13% | 806 | 7.83% |
| 1964 | 4,098 | 38.45% | 6,537 | 61.33% | 23 | 0.22% |
| 1960 | 6,490 | 55.23% | 5,239 | 44.58% | 22 | 0.19% |
| 1956 | 6,957 | 62.81% | 4,106 | 37.07% | 14 | 0.13% |
| 1952 | 7,075 | 62.12% | 4,257 | 37.38% | 57 | 0.50% |
| 1948 | 4,977 | 53.34% | 3,860 | 41.37% | 494 | 5.29% |
| 1944 | 5,335 | 54.86% | 4,344 | 44.67% | 46 | 0.47% |
| 1940 | 5,851 | 51.54% | 5,473 | 48.21% | 29 | 0.26% |
| 1936 | 4,901 | 47.13% | 5,259 | 50.58% | 238 | 2.29% |
| 1932 | 5,252 | 54.34% | 4,221 | 43.67% | 192 | 1.99% |
| 1928 | 5,326 | 68.68% | 2,355 | 30.37% | 74 | 0.95% |
| 1924 | 5,443 | 77.44% | 516 | 7.34% | 1,070 | 15.22% |
| 1920 | 4,732 | 74.36% | 1,266 | 19.89% | 366 | 5.75% |
| 1916 | 2,365 | 54.64% | 1,768 | 40.85% | 195 | 4.51% |
| 1912 | 889 | 23.31% | 879 | 23.05% | 2,046 | 53.64% |
| 1908 | 2,418 | 64.19% | 1,175 | 31.19% | 174 | 4.62% |
| 1904 | 2,920 | 77.78% | 662 | 17.63% | 172 | 4.58% |
| 1900 | 2,477 | 71.59% | 893 | 25.81% | 90 | 2.60% |
| 1896 | 2,105 | 65.52% | 1,001 | 31.15% | 107 | 3.33% |
| 1892 | 1,247 | 52.33% | 1,083 | 45.45% | 53 | 2.22% |
| 1888 | 1,055 | 51.56% | 909 | 44.43% | 82 | 4.01% |
| 1884 | 686 | 51.12% | 635 | 47.32% | 21 | 1.56% |
| 1880 | 396 | 53.15% | 347 | 46.58% | 2 | 0.27% |
| 1876 | 172 | 37.80% | 283 | 62.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Elected officials[edit]
(Current as of October 2018)[17]
Communities[edit]
City[edit]
Village[edit]
Charter township[edit]
Civil townships[edit]
Unincorporated communities[edit]
Indian reservations[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b “Bibliography on Chippewa County”. Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
- ^ Chapman, C.H. (February 23, 1893). “Early History of Chippewa County: Lore of Old” (PDF). Lansing MI: The News/Chippewa County Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ a b “State & County QuickFacts”. US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ “Find a County”. National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ “2010 Census Gazetteer Files”. US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ “News: U.P. airport selected as command center for Michigan’s rocket launch sites”. MLive. January 28, 2021.
- ^ Lawrence, Eric D. (January 29, 2021). “Upper Peninsula’s Chippewa County to host Michigan rocket launch command center”. Detroit Free Press. p. 12.(subscription required)
- ^ “US Decennial Census”. US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ “Historical Census Browser”. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ “Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990”. US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ “Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000” (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ “U.S. Census website”. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ^ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). “U.S. Census website”. census.gov.
- ^ “U.S. Census website”. US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
- ^ US Election Atlas
- ^ “Press Release: NCEES honors Michigan surveyor William Karr for service” (PDF). National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ Chippewa County website
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 46°19′N 84°31′W / 46.32°N 84.52°W
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