No.
|
Nominee
|
Country
|
Genre(s)
|
Nominator(s)
|
1
|
Jean Anouilh (1910–1987)
|
France
|
drama, screenplay, translation
|
Harry Martinson (1904–1978)
|
2
|
Karen Blixen (1885–1962)
|
Denmark
|
novel, short story, memoir
|
Henry Olsson (1896–1985)
|
3
|
Heinrich Böll (1917–1985)
|
Germany
|
novel, short story
|
- Duncan Mennie (1909–1998)
- Gustav Korlén (1915–2014)
|
4
|
Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986)
|
Argentina
|
poetry, essays, translation, short story
|
Henry Olsson (1896–1985)
|
5
|
Martin Buber (1878–1965)
|
Austria Israel
|
philosophy
|
|
6
|
Josep Carner (1884–1970)
|
Spain
|
poetry, drama, translation
|
Jean Camp (1891–1968)
|
7
|
Franz Theodor Csokor (1885–1969)
|
Austria
|
drama, essays, poetry, autobiography
|
The Austrian PEN-Club
|
8
|
Lawrence Durrell (1912–1990)
|
United Kingdom
|
novel, short story, poetry, drama, essays
|
|
9
|
Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921–1990)
|
Switzerland
|
drama, novel, short story, essays
|
- Friedrich Sengle (1909–1994)
- Jean-Pierre Schmid (1920–1977)
- Bjarne Ulvestad (1922–2004)
|
10
|
Johan Falkberget (1879–1967)
|
Norway
|
novel, short story, essays
|
Johannes Andreasson Dale (1898–1975)
|
11
|
Edward Morgan Forster (1879–1970)
|
United Kingdom
|
novel, short story, drama, essays, biography, literary criticism
|
- Kurt Wais (1907–1995)
- Simeon Potter (1898–1976)
- The English PEN-Club
- Alfred King (?)
|
12
|
Max Frisch (1911–1991)
|
Switzerland
|
novel, drama
|
- Hildebrecht Hommel (1899–1986)
- Johannes Holthusen (1924–1985)
|
13
|
Robert Frost (1874–1963)
|
United States
|
poetry, drama
|
Clive Staples Lewis (1898–1963)
|
14
|
Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969)
|
Venezuela
|
novel, short story
|
Rudolf Grossmann (1892–1980)
|
15
|
Robert Graves (1895–1985)
|
United Kingdom
|
history, novel, poetry, literary criticism, essays
|
Harry Martinson (1904–1978)
|
16
|
Graham Greene (1904–1991)
|
United Kingdom
|
novel, short story, autobiography, essays
|
- Robert Niklaus (1910–2001)
- Frede Løkkegaard (1915–1990)
|
17
|
Jorge Guillén (1893–1984)
|
Spain
|
poetry, literary criticism
|
Georges Poulet (1902–1991)
|
18
|
Leslie Poles Hartley (1895–1972)
|
United Kingdom
|
novel, short story
|
Geoffrey Tillotson (1905–1969)
|
19
|
Manfred Hausmann (1898–1986)
|
Germany
|
novel, short story, poetry, essays
|
Heinrich Dörrie (1911–1983)
|
20
|
William Heinesen (1900–1991)
|
Faroe Islands
|
poetry, short story, novel
|
Christian Matras (1900–1988)
|
21
|
Taha Hussein (1889–1973)
|
Egypt
|
novel, short story, poetry, translation
|
|
22
|
Roman Jakobson (1896–1982)
|
Soviet Union United States
|
essays
|
Peter Hartmann (1923–1984)
|
23
|
Eyvind Johnson (1900–1976)
|
Sweden
|
novel, short story
|
Carl-Eric Thors (1920–1986)
|
24
|
Erich Kästner (1899–1974)
|
Germany
|
poetry, screenplay, autobiography
|
|
25
|
Yasunari Kawabata (1899–1972)
|
Japan
|
novel, short story
|
The Japanese PEN-Club
|
26
|
Humphrey Davy Findley Kitto (1897–1982)
|
United Kingdom
|
history
|
William Beare (1933–2019)
|
27
|
Miroslav Krleža (1893–1981)
|
Yugoslavia Croatia
|
poetry, drama, short story, novel, essays
|
The Yugoslavian Writers Association
|
28
|
Frank Raymond Leavis (1895–1978)
|
United Kingdom
|
literary criticism, essays
|
Cecil Arthur Hackett (1908–2000)
|
29
|
André Malraux (1901–1976)
|
France
|
novel, essays, literary criticism
|
|
30
|
Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973)
|
France
|
philosophy, drama
|
|
31
|
William Somerset Maugham (1874–1965)
|
United Kingdom
|
novel, short story, drama, essays
|
Richard Broxton Onians (1899–1986)
|
32
|
Max Mell (1882–1971)
|
Austria
|
drama, novel, screenplay
|
Moritz Enzinger (1891–1975)
|
33
|
Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968)
|
Spain
|
philology, history
|
|
34
|
Vilhelm Moberg (1898–1973)
|
Sweden
|
novel, drama, history
|
Gösta Bergman (1894–1984)
|
35
|
Alberto Moravia (1907–1990)
|
Italy
|
novel, literary criticism, essays, drama
|
Ingmar Bergman (1918–2007)
|
36
|
Stratis Myrivilis (1890–1969)
|
Greece
|
novel, short story
|
Writers Association of the Hellenes
|
37
|
Pablo Neruda (1904–1973)
|
Chile
|
poetry
|
The Chilean Authors Society
|
38
|
Junzaburō Nishiwaki (1894–1982)
|
Japan
|
poetry, literary criticism
|
Naoshiro Tsuji (1899–1979)
|
39
|
Hans Erich Nossack (1901–1977)
|
Germany
|
novel, drama
|
Josef Math (?)
|
40
|
Seán O’Casey (1880–1964)
|
Ireland
|
drama, memoir
|
Geoffrey Tillotson (1905–1969)
|
41
|
Ezra Pound (1885–1972)
|
United States
|
poetry, essays
|
Karl Ragnar Gierow (1904–1982)
|
42
|
John Cowper Powys (1872–1963)
|
United Kingdom
|
philosophy, novel, literary criticism, poetry, essays, short story
|
George Wilson Knight (1897–1985)
|
43
|
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)
|
India
|
philosophy, essays, law
|
|
44
|
Aksel Sandemose (1899–1965)
|
Denmark Norway
|
novel, essays
|
Eyvind Johnson (1900–1976)
|
45
|
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980)
|
France
|
philosophy, novel, drama, essays, screenplay
|
|
46
|
Giulia Scappino Mureno (1902–1967)
|
Italy
|
poetry
|
Alfredo Galletti (1872–1962)
|
47
|
Rudolf Alexander Schröder (1878–1962)
|
Germany
|
poetry, translation
|
Ernst Zinn (1910–1990)
|
48
|
André Schwarz-Bart (1928–2006)
|
France
|
novel
|
Ingerid Dal (1895–1985)
|
49
|
Giorgos Seferis (1900–1971)
|
Greece
|
poetry, memoir, essays
|
|
50
|
Mikhail Sholokhov (1905–1984)
|
Soviet Union
|
novel
|
Henrik Becker (1902–1984)
|
51
|
Ignazio Silone (1900–1978)
|
Italy
|
novel, short story, essays, drama
|
Elias Wessén (1889–1981)
|
52
|
John Steinbeck (1902–1968)
|
United States
|
novel, short story, screenplay
|
|
53
|
Ronald Syme (1903–1989)
|
New Zealand United Kingdom
|
history
|
Albrecht Dihle (1923–2020)
|
54
|
Jun’ichirō Tanizaki (1886–1965)
|
Japan
|
novel, short story
|
Howard Hibbett (1920–2019)
|
55
|
Frank Thiess (1890–1977)
|
Germany
|
novel
|
Helmuth Scheel (1895–1967)
|
56
|
Miguel Torga (1907–1995)
|
Portugal
|
poetry, short story, novel, drama, autobiography
|
Hernâni Antonio Cidade (1887–1975)
|
57
|
Pietro Ubaldi (1886–1972)
|
Italy
|
philosophy, essays
|
Academia Santista de Letras
|
58
|
Tarjei Vesaas (1897–1970)
|
Norway
|
poetry, novel
|
Sigmund Skard (1903–1995)
|
59
|
Simon Vestdijk (1898–1971)
|
Netherlands
|
novel, poetry, essays, translation
|
The Austrian PEN-Club
|
60
|
Heimito von Doderer (1896–1966)
|
Austria
|
novel, short story, poetry, essays
|
- Ernst Alker (1895–1972)
- The Austrian PEN-Club
|
61
|
Gertrud von Le Fort (1876–1971)
|
Germany
|
novel, short story, essays, poetry
|
Friedrich von der Leyen (1873–1966)
|
62
|
Arthur David Waley (1889–1966)
|
United Kingdom
|
translation, essays
|
David Hawkes (1923–2009)
|
63
|
Thornton Wilder (1897–1975)
|
United States
|
drama, novel, short story
|
Peter Wapnewski (1922–2012)
|
64
|
Boris Zaytsev (1881–1972)
|
Soviet Union
|
poetry, drama, novel
|
Rostislav Pletnv (1903–1985)
|
65
|
Carl Zuckmayer (1896–1977)
|
Germany
|
drama, screenplay
|
Rudolf Stark (1912–1966)
|
66
|
Arnold Zweig (1887–1968)
|
Germany
|
novel, short story
|
Henrik Becker (1902–1984)
|
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