Stephen Wilhelm – Wikipedia

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Stephen Wilhelm (19 April 1919, Imperial, California – 15 July 2002, Walnut Creek, California) was a professor of plant pathology, known for his success in controlling Verticillium wilt. His research on plant hybridization and soil fumigation contributed to revolutionary developments in the strawberry and raspberry industries.[1][2]

Biography[edit]

Wilhelm matriculated in 1941 at the University of California, Los Angeles and graduated there with bachelor’s degree in 1944. During WW II, he served in the U.S. Army.[1] He received his Ph.D. in 1948 from the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley).[2] In 1949 he was an assistant professor of plant pathology and an assistant plant pathologist at the Experiment Station, Berkeley.[3] Wilhelm remained on the faculty of UC Berkeley until he retired as professor emeritus.[1] He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1958–1959.[4]

Stephen Wilhelm worked closely with California growers of strawberries, cotton, olives, bush berries, and raspberries, as well as other scientists working with these crops, and became known for his research on controlling Verticillium wilt.[1] He was a pioneer of the use of chloropicrin[5] and the introduction of multiple cultivars[6] for controlling plant diseases. He studied all the aspects of microbiology related to maintaining a healthy rhizosphere.[1]

The commercial success of soil fumigation and the strawberry industry owe much to his investigation of soil pathogens and their relationship with host root systems.[1]

Wilhelm was the author or co-author of over 300 scientific articles. For many years at Berkeley, he taught a course The Principles of Plant Pathology, emphasizing the history of particular plant diseases and contrasting past methods of control with present methods of control.[1] Wilhelm and James E. Sagen wrote A History of the Strawberry from Ancient Gardens to Modern Markets (1974, University of California Press).[7][8][9] After retiring from U.C. Berkeley as professor emeritus, Wilhelm became the chief raspberry breeder for the Sweet Briar Company, which later became a part of Driscoll Strawberries, Inc., now called Driscoll’s, Inc.[1]

At the time of his death, more than 50% of the fresh raspberries consumed in the United States were produced from cultivars developed by Dr. Wilhelm.[1]

Upon his death he was survived by his widow and two sons.[1]

Selected publications[edit]

Patents[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Johnson Jr., Harold A.; Converse, Richard H. (2003). “Stephen Wilhelm, 1919 to 2002”. Phytopathology. 93 (4): 380. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.4.380. PMID 18944349.
  2. ^ a b Wilhelm, Stephen (1974). “The Garden Strawberry: A Study of Its Origin: Hardy and prolific New World species contributed to the development of the strawberry’s exceptional quality, productivity, and adaptability”. American Scientist. 62 (3): 264–271. JSTOR 27844880.
  3. ^ Wilhelm, Stephen; Pyfrom, H. T. (1949). “Soluble salt injury to gardenia: Often traced to excessive use of chemical fertilizers or to salts in the water supply”. California Agriculture. 3 (12): 5–12.
  4. ^ “Stephen Wilhelm”. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
  5. ^ “Soil fumigant history”. 28 May 2010.
  6. ^ Mace, Marshall E.; Bell, Alois A.; Beckman, Carl H., eds. (2 December 2012). Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plants. p. 312. ISBN 9780323143912.
  7. ^ “History of the Strawberry Book Review”. strawberries-for-strawberry-lovers.com.
  8. ^ Guthman, Julie (20 August 2019). Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry. ISBN 9780520305281.
  9. ^ Baum, Herbert (2005). Quest for the Perfect Strawberry: A Case Study of the California Strawberry Commission and the Strawberry Industry and a Descriptive Model for Marketing Order Evaluation. p. 181. ISBN 9780595377084.

External links[edit]