Lijst van helderste sterren – Wikipedia

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Dit zijn de helderste sterren in volgorde van oplopende schijnbare visuele (V) magnitude (afnemende helderheid). De lijst gaat tot magnitude +2,50.

Opgemerkt moet worden dat de helderheden van de planeten Mercurius, Venus, Mars, Jupiter en Saturnus ook in het bereik van deze tabel vallen.

S Mag.
(m) 		Bayer aanduiding standaard naam afstand (ly) rechte klimming
(dec°) 		declinatie
(dec°) 		Spectraal klasse SIMBAD
0,0000 -26,74   (zon) 0,000 016 G2 V
0,0001 -1,46 α CMa Sirius 8,6 101,287155 -16,716116 A1 V Sirius A
0,0002 -0,72 α Car Canopus 309,15 95,987958 -52,695661 F0 Ia Canopus
0,0003 -0,27 α Cen AB (α Cen) Rigil Kent, Toliman[1] 4,39 G2 V/K1 V Alpha Centauri A
0,0004 -0,04 var α Boo Arcturus 36,72 213,9153 19,182409 K1.5 III Arcturus
0,0005 0,03 α Lyr Vega 25,04 279,234735 38,783689 A0 V Vega
0,08 α Aur Capella 42,8 79,172328 45,997991 G8 III, G1 III Capella A
0,12 β Ori Rigel 862,85 78,634467 -8,201638 B8 Iab Rigel
0,34 α CMi Procyon 11,46 114,825493 5,224993 F5 IV-V Procyon
0,42 var α Ori Betelgeuse 723,18 88,792939 7,407064 M2 Iab Betelgeuse
0,50 α Eri Achernar 139,44 24,428523 -57,236753 B3 Vpe Achernar
0,60 β Cen Agena, Hadar 390 210,955856 -60,373035 B1 III Hadar (Agena)
0,77 α Aql Altair 17 297,695827 8,868321 A7 V Altair
0,77 α Cru Acrux 320 186,649563 -63,099093 B1 V Acrux A
0,85 var α Tau Aldebaran 67 68,980163 16,509302 K5 III Aldebaran
0,96 α Aur[2] Capella B 43 79,172328 45,997991 G1 III Capella B
1,04 α Vir Spica 250 201,298247 -11,161319 B1 III-IV, B2 V Spica
1,09 var α Sco Antares 550 247,351915 -26,432003 M1.5 Iab-b Antares
1,15 β Gem Pollux 34 116,328958 28,026199 K0 IIIb Pollux
1,16 α PsA Fomalhaut 25 344,412693 -29,622237 A3 V Fomalhaut
1,25 α Cyg Deneb 1410 310,35798 45,280339 A2 Ia Deneb
1,30 β Cru Mimosa, Becrux 280 191,930263 -59,688764 B0.5 IV Mimosa
1,35 α Leo Regulus 79 152,092962 11,967209 B7 V Regulus
1,51 ε CMa Adara 410 104,656453 -28,972086 B2 Iab Adara
1,58 α Gem Castor 51 113,649428 31,888276 A1 V, A2 Vm Castor
1,62 λ Sco Shaula 570 263,402167 -37,103824 B1.5-2 IV+ Shaula
1,63 γ Cru Gacrux 89 187,791498 -57,113213 M4III Gacrux
1,64 γ Ori Bellatrix 250 81,282764 6,349703 B2 III Bellatrix
1,68 β Tau El Nath 130 81,572971 28,607452 B7 III El Nath
1,68 β Car Miaplacidus 113 138,299906 -69,717208 A2 IV Miaplacidus
1,70 ε Ori Alnilam 1980 84,053389 -1,201919 B0 Iab Alnilam
1,70 ζ Ori A Alnitak 740 85,189694 -1,942574 O9 Iab Alnitak A
1,74 α Gru Alnair 100 332,05827 -46,960974 B7 IV Al Na’ir
1,76 ε UMa Alioth 83 193,50729 55,959823 A0pCr Alioth
1,78 Regor Suhail, Regor 1120 WC8 + O7.5e Gamma[2] Velorum
1,79 α UMa Dubhe 120 165,931965 61,751035 K0 III, F0 V Dubhe
1,80 ε Sgr Kaus Australis 140 276,042993 -34,384616 B9.5 III Kaus Australis
1,82 α Per Mirfak 510 51,080709 49,861179 F5 Ib Mirfak
1,84 δ CMa Wezen 1610 F8 Ia Wezen
1,85 η UMa Benetnasch, Alkaid 100 206,885157 49,313267 B3 V Benetnasch (Alkaid)
1,86 θ Sco Sargas 300 264,329711 -42,997824 F1 II Sargas
1,86 ε Car Avior 610 125,62848 -59,509484 K3 III, B2 Vp Avior
1,90 γ Gem Alhena 110 99,42796 16,39928 A0 IV Alhena
1,91 α Pav Peacock 180 306,411904 -56,73509 B2 IV Peacock
1,92 α TrA Atria 390 252,166229 -69,027712 K2 IIb-IIIa Atria
1,96 δ Vel[3] Koo She 81 A1 V, F2-F5 Delta Velorum
1,97 var α UMi Polaris 430 37,954561 89,264109 F7 Ib-II Polaris
1,98 β CMa Mirzam 490 95,674939 -17,955919 B1 II-III Murzim
1,98 α Hya Alphard 180 141,896847 -8,658602 K3 II-III Alphard
2,00 α Ari Hamal 66 31,793357 23,462418 K2IIICa-1 Hamal
2,01 γ[2] Leo Algieba 130 K0 IIIb, G7 IIICN Algieba
2,04 β Cet Deneb Kaitos, Diphda 96 10,897379 -17,986606 K0 III Deneb Kaitos
2,05 κ Ori Saiph 650 86,93912 -9,669605 B0.5Iavar Saiph
2,06 σ Sgr Nunki, Sadira 230 283,81636 -26,296724 B2.5 V Nunki
2,06 θ Cen Menkent 58,82 211,670617 -36,369958 K0IIIb Menkent
2,06 α And Alpheratz, Sirrah 97 2,096916 29,090431 B8IV Alpheratz
2,06 β And Mirach 200 17,433013 35,620557 M0III Mirach
2,08 β UMi Kochab 130 222,676357 74,155504 K4 III Kochab
2,10 α Oph Rasalhague 49 263,733627 12,560035 A5V Ras Alhague
2,12 var β Per Algol 90 47,042215 40,955648 B8V Algol
2,13 β Gru – 180 M5 III Beta Gruis
2,14 β Leo Denebola 36 177,26491 14,572058 A3 V Denebola
2,15 γ And Almach 390 30,974804 42,329725 K3IIb, B9.5V Almach
2,17 γ Cen Muhlifain 130 A1IV, (A0III/A0III) Muhlifain
2,21 ζ Pup Naos, Suhail Hadar 1080 O5 Ia Zeta Puppis
2,21 α CrB Alphecca, Gemma 75 233,67195 26,714693 A0V, G5V Alphecca
2,23 λ Vel Suhail 540 136,998993 -43,432589 K4.5 Ib-II Lambda Velorum
2,23 γ Dra Eltanin 150 269,151541 51,488896 K5 III Etamin
2,23 ζ[2] UMa Mizar 86 200,981429 54,925362 A2 V Mizar A
2,23 δ Ori Mintaka 690 83,001667 -0,299095 O9.5 II, B0.5III Mintaka
2,24 γ Cyg Sadr 1830 305,557091 40,256679 F8 Ib Sadr
2,25 α Cas Schedar 230 10,126838 56,537331 K0 IIIa Schedar
2,25 ι Car Aspidiske, Turais 770 139,272529 -59,275232 A8 Ib Aspidiske
2,27 β Cas Caph 55 2,294522 59,149781 F2 III-IV Caph
2,27 ε Cen – 430 B1III Epsilon Centauri
2,28 α Lup Men, Kakkab 460 B1.5 II Alpha Lupi
2,29 δ Sco Dschubba 490 240,083359 -22,62171 B0.2 IV Dschubba
2,29 ε Sco Wei 64 K2 IIIb Wei
2,32 η Cen Marfikent 310 B1.5Vne Eta Centauri
2,35 β UMa Merak 80 165,460319 56,382426 A1V Merak
2,37 α Phe Ankaa, Nair al Zaurak 85 6,570939 -42,306084 K0 III Ankaa
2,38 κ Sco Girtab 480 B1.5 III Girtab
2,39 γ Cas Navi 610 B0.5 IVe Gamma Cassiopeiae
2,39 ε Boo Izar 200 221,246763 27,074207 A0 Izar
2,40 ε Peg Enif 690 326,046484 9,875009 K2 Ib Enif
2,40 η CMa Aludra 1990 111,02376 -29,303106 B5 Ia Aludra
2,42 β Peg Scheat 200 345,943572 28,082785 M2.3 II-III Scheat
2,43 γ UMa Phecda 83 A0Ve SB Phecda
2,43 η Oph Sabik 88 257,594529 -15,724907 A1 V, A3 V Sabik
2,44 α Cep Alderamin 49 319,644885 62,585574 A7 IV Alderamin
2,46 κ Vel Markeb 570 140,528407 -55,010667 B2 IV-V Kappa Velorum
2,49 α Peg Markab 130 346,190223 15,205267 B9 III Markab
2,50 ε Cyg Gienah 73 183,951543 -17,541929 K0 II Gienah
2,50 β Sco Acrab 400 241,3593 -19,805453 B1.V + B2.V Acrab
  1. ↑ De naam Rigil Kentaurus of Toliman wordt zelden gebruikt, daarom staat de dubbelster veel beter bekend als Alpha Centauri.
  2. ↑ a b c d De helderheid van veel sterren is variabel, de aangegeven waarde is een gemiddelde.
  3. ↑ Delta Velorum heeft (nog) nooit een informele naam gekregen en is dus enkel bekend bij haar wetenschappelijke aanduiding.